Mayflower Ancestors! Thomas Rogers, John Alden, William Mullins & Allied–52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks, # 51
As I worked further and further back in time in our family tree, I was amazed to realize that my family had ancestors who arrived on the Mayflower! Some people know that their whole lives, they wear it like a badge of honor–“My family arrived on the Mayflower!” As a Southerner, I never even thought about that being part of our family history. Of course, as I’ve learned, my family hails from all over the United States as well as the British Isles and Europe. I may identify with the Southern United States, but that is only part of our rich family history! It’s so exciting! The Mayflower, Plymouth Rock! The Colony was settled mostly by people who wanted the freedom to worship as they chose. They were members of the English Separatist Church and felt persecuted by the Church of England. Ten years earlier a group of Separatists had left England for Leiden, Holland, in search of religious freedom. It was William Bradford who was their leader and helped them decide to travel to Virginia where the colony of Jamestown had been settled in 1607. At that time, Virginia reached almost all the way to the Hudson River. Some of the settlers signed the Mayflower Compact which was an agreement that bound the signers into a governing body, establishing constitutional law and the rule by majority–an important step towards democracy. We came to call these settlers Pilgrims. They were helped to succeed in establishing their colony by a Native American of the Patuxet people named Squanto. He helped them establish a treaty with Chief Massasoit. Our tradition of celebrating a day for Thanksgiving started in Plymouth. As I understand it, both as a way to thank the Native Americans for helping them, and as a way of setting aside a day to thank God for their very lives.
Just look at this painting! Can you imagine traveling for two months with 102 other people and livestock in this 90 foot long ship! No wonder they were in such bad shape that most of them died the very first year that they lived in America. Can you imagine the courage, the commitment, the beliefs you would have to have to take such a journey to a strange and unsettled land! Now I know three of my grandparents, some cousins, and many people related to my family through marriage did exactly that! What a legacy! Their blood runs in my veins, in the veins of many of you who are reading this article, and to me that is amazing! 1620-2014, 394 years ago–do you think they dreamed their lives would undergo such scrutiny!?
Another reason I want you to look at these paintings closely, is that these beautiful works of art are displayed here with permission from the artist, Mike Haywood! It helps us understand the journey so strongly I believe! He sells lithographs and canvas prints on his website, I hope to get one soon. In a discussion forum in which I participate, Mike posted this comment: “Help….. I painted this canvas in 2005 as one of my series portraying the dramatic voyage of the Mayflower. Normally I keep my paintings but this one was purchased by a descendant. Because of a computer malfunction, I have lost the name and address of the purchaser, who I would now like to contact. Can any group member shed some light? It is my personal favourite of all my Mayflower paintings. The title of the canvas is “Seas so high”, a phrase extracted from William Bradford’s contemporary account of the voyage……”In many of these storms the winds were so fierce, and the seas so high, as they could not bear a knot of sail, but were forced to heave to for many days together. ……………..Conditions below decks on that cockleshell of a boat would have been ghastly for the passengers.”
If any of you know this information for Mike, please contact him directly at Mike@MikeHaywoodArt.com.uk. –or leave a message here in comments and I will be sure to get the information to him.
I’ve learned that many on that boat were related to my family, or related to us by marriage! I am still amazed. According to the Mayflower Society, these are the names of the passengers and crew who were on the Mayflower:
Mayflower (1620)
View the original list of passengers (PDF, 2.6Mb) from the handwritten manuscript of Gov. William Bradford, written up about 1651 (file link is to the State Library of Massachusetts). Below is a complete list of all Mayflower passengers, along with a link to each for further information.
- John Alden
- Isaacand Mary (Norris) Allerton, and childrenBartholomew, Remember, and Mary
- John Allerton
- Johnand Eleanor Billington, and sons John and Francis.
- Williamand Dorothy (May) Bradford
- Williamand Mary Brewster, and children Love andWrestling
- Richard Britteridge
- Peter Browne
- William Butten
- Robert Carter
- Johnand Katherine (White) Carver
- Jamesand Chilton, and daughter Mary
- Richard Clarke
- Francis Cookeand son John
- Humility Cooper
- John Crackstone and son John
- Edward Doty
- Francisand Sarah Eaton, and son Samuel
- Thomas English
- Moses Fletcher
- Edward and Mrs. Fuller, and sonSamuel
- Samuel Fuller
- Richard Gardiner
- John Goodman
- William Holbeck
- John Hooke
- Stephenand Elizabeth (Fisher) Hopkins and childrenConstance, Giles and Damaris; son Oceanus was born during the voyage.
- John Howland
- John Langmore
- William Latham
- Edward Leister
- Edmund Margesson
- Christopherand Mary (Prower) Martin
- Desire Minter
- Ellen, Jasper, Richard, and Mary More
- Williamand Alice Mullins and children Priscilla andJoseph
- Degory Priest
- Solomon Prower
- John and Alice Rigsdale
- Thomas Rogersand son Joseph
- Henry Samson
- George Soule
- Mylesand Rose Standish
- Elias Story
- Edward Thompson
- Edwardand Agnes (Cooper) Tilley
- Johnand Joan (Hurst) Tilley and daughter Elizabeth
- Thomas and Mrs. Tinker, and a son
- William Trevore
- John Turner, and two sons
- Richard Warren
- Williamand Susanna White, and son Resolved (sonPeregrine was born shipboard in Provincetown Harbor after arrival).
- Roger Wilder
- Thomas Williams
- Edward andElizabeth (Barker) Winslow
- Gilbert Winslow
- “Mr. Ely”
- Dorothy(John Carver’s maidservant)
–source: Caleb Johnson’s Mayflower History
http://mayflowerhistory.com/mayflower-passenger-list/
As you see, Thomas Rogers and his son Joseph are listed among the passengers. Thomas is my 10th great grandfather on my mother’s side, and is my husband’s 11th great grandfather through his Mother! I had no idea my husband and I were cousins until I learned this bit of information! That makes our children and grands double descendants of Thomas Rogers. I have discovered that this is not uncommon for the Mayflower passengers! This is the way our lines look:
Thomas, Mayflower, Rogers (1572 – 1621)
is your 11th great-grandfather
son of Thomas, Mayflower, Rogers
son of James Rogers
son of Thomas Rogers
James Capt. Rogers III (1685 – 1755)
son of James Rogers II
James Rev. Rogers IV (1720 – 1775)
son of James Capt. Rogers III
son of James Rev. Rogers IV
son of James Rogers V
son of John Rogers
son of John M. Rogers
Reuben Alexander Rogers (1857 – 1935)
son of James H. Rogers
daughter of Reuben Alexander Rogers
Helen Marie Wagner (1919 – 1989)
daughter of Mary Lou Rogers
You are the son of Helen Marie Wagner
*******************************************
Thomas “The Pilgrim” Rogers (1572 – 1621)
is your 10th great-grandfather
son of Thomas “The Pilgrim” Rogers
son of John Rogers
daughter of John Rogers
daughter of Ann Rogers
son of Sarah Witt
son of Abner Harbour
daughter of Moses Harbour
daughter of Joyce Harbour
son of Nancy J Houchins
Katherine Steptoe Houchins (1883 – 1943)
daughter of Walter Houchins
Margaret Steptoe Kerse (1918 – 1980)
daughter of Katherine Steptoe Houchins
You are the daughter of Margaret Steptoe Kerse
*********************************************
John Alden (1599 – 1687)
is your 10th great-grandfather
daughter of John Alden
Elizabeth Pabodie (1647 – 1730)
daughter of Elizabeth AldenM
daughter of Elizabeth Pabodie
daughter of Ann Rogers
son of Sarah Witt
son of Abner Harbour
daughter of Moses Harbour
daughter of Joyce Harbour
son of Nancy J Houchins
Katherine Steptoe Houchins (1883 – 1943)
daughter of Walter Houchins
Margaret Steptoe Kerse (1918 – 1980)
daughter of Katherine Steptoe Houchins
You are the daughter of Margaret Steptoe Kerse –
***********************************************
William Mullins (1568 – 1621)
is your 11th great-grandfather
Priscilla Molens Mullins (1602 – 1687)
daughter of William Mullins
daughter of Priscilla Molens Mullins
Elizabeth Pabodie (1647 – 1730)
daughter of Elizabeth Alden
daughter of Elizabeth Pabodie
daughter of Ann Rogers
son of Sarah Witt
son of Abner Harbour
daughter of Moses Harbour
daughter of Joyce Harbour
son of Nancy J Houchins
Katherine Steptoe Houchins (1883 – 1943)
daughter of Walter Houchins
Margaret Steptoe Kerse (1918 – 1980)
daughter of Katherine Steptoe Houchins
You are the daughter of Margaret Steptoe Kerse
While Thomas’s eldest son Joseph came over with him on the Mayflower, his son John, whom I descend from, and his son James, whom Max descends from came over later and became landowners in Plymouth Colony also. There is so much I’d like to tell you about the Rogers family and their rich, rich history! I think however, it will have to wait for a separate blog post. I do want to remind you that these relationships are based on my own research, which is always a process, and have not been proven by any of the governing bodies or societies.
Because they are ancestors of our ancestors, we are also kin to John Alden, Priscilla Mullins and her father William Mullins. My daughters would have loved their 12th great- grandfather, William Mullins, because he was apparently a shoemaker, who reportedly took over 250 pairs of shoes and boots with him on the Mayflower! The colonists didn’t go barefooted!
John Alden and Priscilla Mullins would have made a romantic pair on the voyage as well, they apparently fell in love during the arduous trip! From John Alden & Priscilla Mullins Biography from the website: Alden Kindred of America, we learn that: “Priscilla Mullins was the daughter of William Mullins, also a passenger on the Mayflower with his wife Alice and son Joseph. William, Alice and Joseph all died in the terrible sickness and deprivation of the first winter in Plymouth. Priscilla, who as probably still too young to be married, was orphaned, her only surviving kin her brother and sister in England. Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow celebrated the story of how Priscilla attracted the attentions of the newly widowed Captain Myles Standish, who asked his friend John Alden to propose on his behalf only to have Priscilla ask, “Why don’t you speak for yourself, John?” Most of the world draws its image of the Pilgrim story from Longfellow’s epic narrative poem, The Courtship of Myles Standish. The basic story was apparently handed down in the Alden family and published by John and Priscilla’s great-great-grandson, Rev. Timothy Alden, in his Collection of American Epitaphs and Inscriptions in 1814 (264-271).” The picture below of John Alden and Priscilla was found on ancestry with no reference to artist, and is part of the public domain.
We are kin, as cousins to John and Edward Tilley and therefore to their families who came with them aboard the Mayflower as well. John came with his wife Joan Hurst Tilley and their daughter Elizabeth who married John Howland in Plymouth. Edward’s wife, Agnes Cooper might be kin to us separately as well, only more research will tell. Their niece and nephew who came on the Mayflower with them, Humility Cooper and Henry Sampson are also connected to the family. Because he is my cousin’s grandfather, I am kin to Edward Fuller and his son Samuel, through marriage, thanks to Kay Youngblood Fuller and her husband Jim Fuller. We have a family connection to the Hopkins as well that may turn into direct kinship once thoroughly researched. That is at least 18 of the 102 people aboard the Mayflower that we are related to or connected to by family! That is hard for me to believe, and quite eye-opening! Sometimes I just stand awestruck by history and finally the understanding that historical events were about family, not just events! Those were our ancestors being tossed around on those waves, and our ancestors putting their pen to paper to agree to make their own laws! Good for independent spirits, I’m so proud to be related!
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